According to a statement, the IDF is demolishing all structures within one kilometer of the Israel-Gaza boundary and “clearing the area” in order to accomplish their goal.

Mr. Türk emphasized to the Israeli government that according to the Fourth Geneva Convention, the occupying force is not allowed to destroy private property unless it is absolutely necessary for military operations.

Unlawful destruction

He stated that the destructions done in order to establish a “buffer zone” for general security reasons do not align with the limited exception for “military operations” outlined in international humanitarian law.

Additionally, causing excessive damage to property without valid military reasoning and done recklessly and without regard for the law, is considered a serious violation of the Fourth Geneva Convention and a war crime.

The United Nations human rights office, OHCHR, has documented significant damage caused by the IDF in late October to civilian structures and other infrastructure, including homes, schools, and universities, in areas where there is no longer active fighting.

Impact on returns

There have been demolitions in various areas of Gaza, including Beit Hanoun in the north, As Shujaiyeh in Gaza City, and Nuseirat refugee camp in central Gaza. There have also been reports of residential buildings and blocks being destroyed in Khan Younis in the south over the past few weeks.

According to Mr. Türk, Israel has not given valid explanations for the significant damage to civilian buildings and facilities.

He stated that the damage seems to have the intention or result of preventing civilians from returning to these locations, and that forcibly transferring them could be considered a violation of war laws.

Source: news.un.org